Mogućnosti implementacije LEGO edukacije u prvi razred osnovne škole: Percepcije učitelja Informatike
PDF

Ključne riječi

robotics
LEGO WeDo 2.0
robotics in Informatics
elementary school
robotics in education robotika
LEGO WeDo 2.0
robotika u Informatici
osnovna škola
robotika u nastavi

Kako citirati

Jelić, J., & Pleština, V. (2023). Mogućnosti implementacije LEGO edukacije u prvi razred osnovne škole: Percepcije učitelja Informatike. Politehnika, 7(1), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.36978/cte.7.1.1

Sažetak

Iako je robotika višedisciplinarno područje koje posljednjih desetak godina sve više zalazi i u područje obrazovanja, njena primjena u osnovnim školama još uvijek u povojima. U ovom radu je provedeno istraživanje   s ciljem rasvjetljavanja problematike upotrebe robotike unutar nastavnog predmeta Informatike te analize stupnja zainteresiranosti učitelja za implementacijom LEGO WeDo 2.0 edukativnog programa u prve razrede osnovne škole. Istraživanje je provedeno među 70 učitelja i učiteljica nastavnog predmeta Informatika u osnovnim školama grada Zagreba. Istraživanje je provedeno kroz tri faze, a kao instrument istraživanja korišten je online anketni upitnik. Sudionici istraživanja su u prvom dijelu odgovorili na upitnik, a potom im je prezentirano LEGO WeDo 2.0 programsko sučelje i Prijedlog nastavnog programa robotike za učenike prvog razreda osnovne škole te način implementacije u nastavni predmet Informatika. Drugi dio upitnika je proveden nakon prezentacije nakon koje su učitelji mogli procijeniti primjenu LEGO WeDo 2.0 u nastavi. Rezultati su pokazali kako su se osobni stavovi o primjeni robotike u nastavi promijenili nakon prezentacije. Učitelji su pokazali visoku razinu spremnosti na implementaciju i korištenje LEGO WeDo edukativnog programa u nastavnom sadržaju za prve razrede osnovne škole. Kao najveće prednosti edukativnog programa prepoznali su podizanje digitalne i informatičke pismenosti kod učenika, poticanje kritičkog razmišljanja i zanimanja za STEM discipline, a najveće ograničenje vide u visokim troškovima nabave robotskih setova.
https://doi.org/10.36978/cte.7.1.1
PDF

Reference

Alimisis, D. (2013). Educational robotics: open questions and new challenges. Themes in Science and Technology Education, 6(1), 63-71.

Benčak, N., Oreški, P. (2022). Educational Robots in Primary Education. 2. međunarodna znanstvena i umjetnička konferencija Učiteljskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Suvremene teme u odgoju i obrazovanju – STOO2 - in memoriam prof. emer. dr. sc. Milanu Matijeviću, Zagreb, Hrvatska. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366465724_Educational_Robots_in_Primary_Education/link/63a2df88ca6a9d254f908dd7/download

Bers, M.U. (2008). Blocks to robots: Learning with technology in the early childhood classroom. New York: Teachers College Press.

Blanchard, S., Freiman, V., Lirrete-Pitre, N. (2010). Strategies used by elementary schoolchildren solving robotics-based complex tasks: innovative potential of technology. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 2851-2857.

Blikstein, P. (2013). Digital fabrication and ’making’ in education: The democratization of invention. In: J. WalterHerrmann, C. Bόching (Eds.), FabLabs: Of Machines, Makers and Inventors (pp. 1-21). Bielefeld: Transcript Publishers.

Carbonaro, M., Rex, M., Chambers, J. (2004). Using LEGO robotics in a project-based learning environment. Interactive Multimedia Electronic. Journal of Computer-Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 1-19.

Crnković, B. (2018). Robotika i STEM: Budućnost u obrazovanju. Motrišta - časopis za kulturu, znanost i društvena pitanja, 2018(103/104), 85-98.

Croatian Makers (2023). About us – IRM. croatian makers.hr. Retrieved from https://croatianmakers.hr/en/home/

Demetriou, D. (May, 2009). Robot teacher conducts first class in Tokyo school. The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/5311151/Robot-teacher-conducts-first-class-in-Tokyo-school.html

DeJarnette, J.K. (2012). Implementing STEM in the Early Childhood Clasroom. European Journal of STEM Education, 3(3), 1-9.

Detsikas, N. i Alimisis, D. (2011). Status and trends in educational robotics worldwide with special consideration of educational experiences from Greek schools. In: D. Bezakova, I. Kalas (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Informatics in Schools: Situation, Evolution and Perspectives (pp. 1-12). Bratislava: Comenius University.

Engelhardt, K.G., Edwards, R.A. (1992). Human robot integration for service robotics. U: M. Rahimi, W. Karwowki (Eds.), Human-Robot Interaction (pp. 315-346.). London: Taylor & Francis Ltd.

Fadel, C. (2008). 21st Century Skills: How can you prepare students for the new Global Economy? Paris: OECD/CERI. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/site/educeri21st/40756908.pdf

Gupta, A.K., Arora, S.K., Westcott, J.R. (2013). Industrial Automation and Robotics. Dulles, VA: Mercury Learning and Information Llc.

International Federation of Robotics- IFR (2021). The World Robotics 2021 - Service Robots. Retrieved from https://ifr.org/img//worldrobotics/Definitions_WR_Service_Robots_2021.pdf

Javaid, J., Haleem, A., Singh, R.P. i Suman, R. (2021). Substantial capabilities of robotics in enhancing industry 4.0 implementation. Cognitive Robotics, 1, 58-75.

Kaplan, F. (2005). Everyday robotics: robots as everyday objects. In: sOc-EUSAI '05: Proceedings of the 2005 joint conference on Smart objects and ambient intelligence: innovative context-aware services: usages and technologies. Grenoble, France, pp. 59-64.

Katehi, L., Pearson, G., Feder, M. (2009). Engineering in K-12 education. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.

Klassner, F. i Anderson, S. (2002). LEGO MindStorms: Not just for K–12 anymore. IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine, 10(12), 12-18.

LEGO Education (2020). How Lego Education Became Pioneers o Steam Learning. Retrieved from https://futurumcareers.com/LEGO_Education.pdf

Litinas, A. i Alimisis, D. (2013). Planning, implementation and evaluation of lab activities using robotic technology for teaching the phenomenon of motion. In: A. Ladias, A. Mikropoulos, C. Panagiotakopoulos (...) A. Chalkidis (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd Pan-Hellenic Conference ''Integration and Use of ICT in Educational Process''. Piraeus: HAICTE & University of Piraeus.

Madill, H., Campbell, R.G., Cullen, D.M. (...) Coffin, W.L. (2007). Developing career commitment in STEM-related fields: Myth versus reality. In: R.J. Burke, M.C. Mattis i E. Elgar (Eds.), Women and minorities in science, technology, engineering and mathematics: Upping the numbers (pp. 210 – 244). Northampton MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Metz, S.S. (2007). Attracting the engineering of 2020 today. In: R. Burke i M. Mattis (Eds.), Women and minorities in science, technology, engineering and mathematics: Upping the numbers (pp. 184–209). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

MZO (2018). Kurikulum nastavnog predmeta Informatika za osnovne škole i gimnazije. Zagreb: Ministarstvo znanosti i obrazovanja. Retrieved from https://mzo.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/dokumenti/Publikacije/Predmetni/Kurikulum%20nastavnog%20predmeta%20Informatika%20za%20osnovne%20skole%20i%20gimnazije.pdf

Nikolić, G. (2016). Robotska edukacija: ''Robotska pismenost'' ante portas? Andragoški glasnik: Glasilo Hrvatskog andragoškog društva, 20(1-2), 25-57.

Nikolić, G. (2021). Promjene značenja pojma robot u proteklih 100 godina. Hrvatski ogranak Međunarodnog vijeća za velike elektroenergetske sustave – Cigre; 10. simpozij: Povijest i filozofija tehnike Zagreb, 23. – 25. studenoga 2021, pp. 1-18. Retrieved from https://hro-cigre.hr/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Nikolic-Transformacija-pojma-robot.pdf

OECD (2019). OECD Future of Education and Skills 2030: OECD Learning Compass 2030- A Series of Concept Notes. Paris: OECD. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/teaching-and-learning/learning/learning-compass-2030/OECD_Learning_Compass_2030_

Concept_Note_Series.pdf

Paluch, S., Wirtz, J. i Kunz, W.H. (2020). Service Robots and the Future of Service. In: Bruhn, M., Kirchgeorg, M. i Burmann, C. (Eds.), Marketing Weiterdenken – Zukunftspfade für eine marktorientierte Unternehmensführung (pp. 423-435.). 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler-Verlag.

Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: children, computers, and powerful ideas. New York: Basic Books, Inc.

Pellegrino, J.W., Hilton, M. L. (2012). Education for life and work: Developing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. Washington: The National Academies Press. Retrieved from https://hewlett.org/wp-conte

nt/uploads/2016/08/Education_for_Life_and_Work.pdf

Robot Institute of America (1982). Robot Institute of America Worldwide Robotics Survey and Directory. Dearborn, MI: Society of Manufacturing Engineers.

Rogers, C., Portsmore, M. (2004). Bringing engineering to elementary school. Journal of STEM Education, 5(3-4), 17-28.

Ryan, R.M., Deci, E.L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.

Sullivan, A., Bers, M.U. (2015). Robotics in the early childhood classroom: learning outcomes from an 8-week robotics curriculum in pre-kindergarten through second grade. International Journal of Technology and Design Educaion, 26(1), 3-20.

Sullivan, F.R., Moriarty, M. A. (2009). Robotics and discovery learning: pedagogical beliefs, teacher practice, and technology integration. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 17(1), 109-142.

Thales Group (2023). Singapore: Worlds smartest city. Retrieved from https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide-digital-identity-and-security/iot/magazine/singapore-w

orlds-smartest-city

The LEGO Group (2016). LEGO Education WeDo 2.0. Toolbox. Retrieved from https://education.lego.com/v3/assets/b

lt293eea581807678a/blt79d3f743530ca50c/5f880438c3d3c30be7c15228/toolbox-en-gb-v1.pdf

The LEGO Group (2018). Coding Express: Teachers Guide. Retrieved from https://le-www-live-s.legocdn.com/sc/media/files/support/preschool/coding%20express/20180221v1_45002_ps_coding-express_teacher-guide-url_video_enus-a30a6dc995e3781ae35a610f9d65aba3.pdf

Wilson, M. (2015). Implementation of Robot Systems: An introduction to robotics, automation, and successful systems integration in manufacturing. London: Elsevier Inc.

Creative Commons License

Ovaj rad licenciran je pod Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Array